nested - Nesting PHP-functions: to what purpose? -

-

why php allow nesting functions? 

<?php function foo() {     function bar() {         return "bar";     }     return "foo"; } print foo(); print bar();

.. valid php.

but:

  1. why nesting needed ever?
  2. and if so, why can call bar anywhere (and not, e.g. withing foo(), or trough foo.bar() or such).

i ran today, because forgot closing bracket somewhere, , had 1 many further down. code valid , no errors thrown; started acting weird. functions not being declared, callbacks going berserk , on. feature, , if so, purpose? or idiosyncrasy?

answer: commentor points out duplicate of what php nested functions for.

note order important here; cannot call bar() before calling foo() in example. logic here appears execution of foo() defines bar() , puts in global scope, it's not defined prior execution of foo(), because of scoping.

the use here primitive form of function overloading; can have bar() function perform different operations depending upon version of foo() declares it, assuming of course each different version of foo() indeed defines bar() function.


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

android - Spacing between the stars of a rating bar? -

-
ho can set spacing beween stars? thats ratingbar: ratingbar = (ratingbar) inflater.inflate(r.layout.ratingbar, null); ratingbar.setlayoutparams(new layoutparams(layoutparams.wrap_content, layoutparams.wrap_content)); the layout: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <ratingbar xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" style="@style/mystyle" android:layout_alignparentright="true" android:layout_height="19dp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:numstars="5"> </ratingbar> the style: <style name="mystyle" parent="@android:style/widget.ratingbar"> <item name="android:progressdrawable">@drawable/android_r2_ratingstar_yellow</item> <item name="android:indeterminatedrawable">@drawable/android_r2_ratingstar_grey</item> </style> thanks, cheers you have ...
Read more

html - Instapaper-like algorithm -

-
does of algorithm extracts contents webpage? instapaper ? there 2 steps instapaper does: find main content block on page (excluding headers, footers, menus etc) from content block extract , format text to find content block (typically html block element, div containing key page text content) instapaper uses algorithm 1 used readability . can @ source of readability.js see what's going on, @ core tries find area on page highest text/link ratio, although has other simple scoring metrics (e.g. off top of head, things ratio of text commas, para elements etc) go heuristics. once have identified root node element, relevant content, you'll need format it, if want can pull node element containing text out of source document , insert yours, in reality you'll want remove existing styles , apply own, standard , feel. if want output nice text-only can use jericho's renderer . update1 : should mention else instapaper - follow 'pagination' links (...
Read more

c# - How to execute a particular part of code asynchronously in a class -

-
i creating speech recognition engine that's going respond user commands.i have created button enable , disable speech recognition per user convenience.i have used dispose() of speech engine disable speech recoginition.here code private void button1_click(object sender, routedeventargs e) { engineon = !engineon; if (engineon) { speechengine = speech.createspeechengine(); //speech class creates , returns new speech engine. speechengine.audiolevelupdated += new eventhandler<audiolevelupdatedeventargs>(speechengine_audiolevelupdated); // use system's default microphone speechengine.setinputtodefaultaudiodevice(); speechengine.loadgrammar(new dictationgrammar()); // start listening speechengine.recognizeasync(recognizemode.multiple); } else { speechclass.myengine.dispose(); } } but disposal of speech obj...
Read more